Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa yaseChina kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene

Muva nje, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwamakhono wokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe, imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ibonise ukuthuthuka okusheshayo. Njengethuluzi lokuhlola elibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukuhlolwa kocwaningo lwesayensi neminye imikhakha, Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlola Izinga lokushisa ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, zinikeza iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokulawula ikhwalithi e-China.

Kubikwa ukuthi okokusebenza kokuhlola izinga lokushisa kuyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa lezinto, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa amathemometha e-infrared, amathemometha othintana naye, izithombe ezishisayo, njll. Imishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana ne-electronics, amakhemikhali, imithi, ukudla, namandla. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani zemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa zaseShayina zikhulise utshalomali lwazo lokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, zasungula izinto ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo, futhi zethula uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo enokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo lwemakethe, usayizi wemakethe wemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa e-China ukhule usuka ebhiliyoni elingu-1 ngo-2016 waya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3 ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi udlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ngo-2025. Ukuphumelela kwalo mphumela akunakuhlukaniswa. ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kunyusiwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, uhulumeni waseShayina ubeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezokukhiqiza futhi wethula uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Imishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa, njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, ithole ukwesekwa okuqinile kuhulumeni.

2, Izimpumelelo ezinkulu zokusungula izinto zenziwe. Amabhizinisi emishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa kwamaShayina enze uchungechunge lwempumelelo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, eqhubeka ethuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi ephula kancane kancane isikhundla sokubusa kwamabhizinisi angaphandle emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu.

3, Isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ububanzi bezicelo zemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa buyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ngenkathi imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ikhula ngokushesha, amabhizinisi aseShayina nawo abhekene nezinselelo ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kuya ngokuya kushuba, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukusungula izinto ezintsha njalo nokwenza ngcono ukonga kwezindleko zomkhiqizo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe yemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu isaphethwe yizinkampani zangaphandle, futhi imishini yasekhaya isadinga ukuthuthuka ngokwezimpawu nobuchwepheshe.

Ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo, izinkampani zemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa eChina zithathe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khulisa utshalomali lwe-R&D futhi uthuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi aqhubeka ethuthukisa amakhono awo okucwaninga nentuthuko ngokwethula amathalente nokusebenzisana namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo.

2, Nweba iziteshi zemakethe futhi uthuthukise ukuqwashisa komkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi andisa isabelo sawo semakethe ngokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisa ukumaketha ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, nezinye izindlela.

3, Lungiselela uchungechunge lwezimboni futhi unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Amabhizinisi athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi anciphise izindleko zomkhiqizo ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza ezikhuphukayo nezingezansi.

Kafushane, imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa e-China inamathemba abanzi, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele abambe ithuba lokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwawo futhi abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina. Ngokuzayo, imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa izoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha, isiza izimboni ezahlukahlukene zithuthukise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yazo.