Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemarike yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu yaseTshayina inceda ekuphuculeni ulawulo lomgangatho kumashishini ahlukeneyo

Kutshanje, ngokukhula okuzinzileyo koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezakhono zobuchule bobugcisa, imarike yezixhobo zovavanyo lobushushu ibonise uphuhliso olukhawulezayo. Njengesixhobo sovavanyo esiyimfuneko kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, imifuniselo yophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nezinye iinkalo, Isixhobo soVavanyo loBubushushu sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, sibonelela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zokuphuculwa komgangatho wolawulo eTshayina.

Kuxelwa ukuba izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubushushu bezinto, ikakhulu kubandakanywa ithemometha ye-infrared, i-thermometers yoqhagamshelwano, imifanekiso ye-thermal, njl njl. Izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini afana ne-electronics, iikhemikhali, amayeza, ukutya, kunye namandla. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zaseTshayina zokuvavanya ubushushu ziye zandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali, ziqhubeka zivelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye zasungula uluhlu lweemveliso ezinokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yophando lwemarike, ubungakanani beemarike zezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu e-China bukhule ukusuka kwi-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-3 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2020, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlule i-5 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2025. Ukufezekiswa kwesi siphumo akunakuhlulwa ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1, Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo yonyusiwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uncamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwemveliso kwaye wazisa uluhlu lwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba amkele ubugcisa obuphambili bokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu, njengekhonkco eliphambili kulawulo lomgangatho, lifumene inkxaso eqinile evela kurhulumente.

2, Impumelelo ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji yenziwe. Amashishini ezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu baseTshayina enze uluhlu lwempumelelo kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, ngokuqhubekayo ephucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aphule imo yoyedwa wamashishini angaphandle kwimarike ephezulu.

3, Imfuno yemarike iyaqhubeka ikhula. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yomgangatho wemveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo, umda wesicelo sezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye imfuno yentengiso iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ngelixa imarike yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu ikhula ngokukhawuleza, amashishini aseTshayina ajongene nemingeni ethile. Kwelinye icala, ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya lusiba lukhuni ngakumbi, kwaye amashishini kufuneka ahlaziye rhoqo kwaye aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zemveliso; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imarike yemveliso ephezulu isalawulwa ziinkampani zangaphandle, kwaye izixhobo zasekhaya zisafuneka ziphuculwe ngokwentengiso kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukujongana nale mingeni, iinkampani zovavanyo lobushushu eTshayina zithathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

I-1, Yandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kunye nokuphucula inqanaba letekhnoloji yemveliso. Amashishini aqhubeka ephucula amandla awo ophando kunye nophuhliso ngokwazisa iitalente kunye nokusebenzisana neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando.

2、 Yandisa amajelo entengiso kwaye uphucule ulwazi lophawu. Amashishini akhulisa isabelo sawo semakethi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, eqinisa ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye iindlela.

3, Lungiselela ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kwaye unciphise iindleko zemveliso. Amashishini aphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ngokudibanisa izixhobo eziphuma phezulu nezisezantsi.

Ngamafutshane, imakethi yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu eTshayina inethemba elibanzi, kwaye amashishini kufuneka abambe ithuba lokuqhubeka nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwawo kwaye abe negalelo kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwaseTshayina. Kwixesha elizayo, imarike yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu iya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukunceda amashishini ahlukeneyo ukuba aphucule ulawulo lwawo lomgangatho.