Kutshanje, iqonga lokuqala lokuvavanya ukusebenza kweTshayina lamagumbi okuhlambela lakhiwa ngokusemthethweni laza lasetyenziswa kwisixeko saseXX. Eli qonga lijolise ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zovavanyo olubanzi lwentsebenzo kumashishini egumbi leshawari, ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yethekhinoloji yoshishino, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abathengi.
Kuxelwe ukuba utyalo-mali lulonke lweqonga lovavanyo lomgangatho wokusebenza olubanzi lwegumbi lokuhlambela lizizigidi ezininzi zeeyuan, ezigubungela indawo emalunga ne-1000 yeemitha zesikwere. Iqonga ligubungela izinto ezine eziphambili zovavanyo lweemveliso zegumbi lokuhlambela, kubandakanya ukusebenza kokutywina, ukusebenza kwe-insulation, ukusebenza koxinzelelo loxinzelelo, kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye inokuqhuba uphononongo olubanzi nolungqongqo lokusebenza kumagumbi okuhlamba.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokusukela kwabantu umgangatho wobomi, imarike yegumbi lokuhlambela ibonise ukukhula olomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemigangatho yoshishino engahambelaniyo, umgangatho weemveliso zegumbi lokuhlambela kwimarike uyahluka kakhulu, kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubathengi. Ke ngoko, amasebe afanelekileyo kunye namashishini kwilizwe lethu aphuhlise ngokudibeneyo eli qonga lovavanyo lomgangatho wokusebenza.
Ngokutsho kwenkokeli yeprojekthi, iqonga lokuvavanya lineempawu ezilandelayo:
1. Iprojekthi yovavanyo ibanzi. Iqonga liqhuba uvavanyo kwiimpawu eziphambili zokusebenza zamagumbi okuhlamba ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
2. Izixhobo zovavanyo oluphezulu. Iqonga lamkela izixhobo zovavanyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo.
3. Imigangatho yovavanyo ingqongqo. Iqonga lilawula ngokungqongqo iimveliso zegumbi lokuhlambela ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe kunye neshishini.
4. Iinkcukacha zenkqubo yovavanyo. Iqonga liseke inkqubo yovavanyo ebanzi ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa kunye nokungafihli kwinkqubo yovavanyo.
5. Uhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha. Iqonga linamandla okuhlalutya idatha kwaye libonelela ngeengcebiso zokuphucula ekujoliswe kuzo kumashishini.
Ukugqityezelwa kweqonga lovavanyo olubanzi lwegumbi lokuhlambela kuphawula ukungena kwishishini legumbi lokuhlambela laseTshayina kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi eli nyathelo liza kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho uwonke weemveliso zegumbi lokuhlambela, ukukhokela abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunengqiqo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini.
Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi zegumbi lokuhlambela zivakalise ukuzimisela kwazo ukuthumela iimveliso zazo eqongeni ukuze zivavanywe. Umntu ophethe ishishini elithile uthe, “Ngeli qonga, sinokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweemveliso zethu, senze uphuculo ekujoliswe kulo, kwaye songeze ukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, inokwenza abathengi bazithembe ngakumbi ekuthengeni iimveliso zethu
Kuxelwe ukuba amasebe afanelekileyo e-China aya kuqhubeka nokwandisa inkxaso yawo kushishino lwegumbi lokuhlambela, ukukhuthaza ukutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kushishino, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Kwixesha elizayo, iqonga lovavanyo lomgangatho wokusebenza olubanzi kumagumbi okuhlamba liya kukhuthazwa kwilizwe lonke ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini amaninzi.
Ngamafutshane, ukugqityezelwa kweqonga lokuqala laseTshayina lokuvavanya ukusebenza okubanzi kumagumbi okuhlamba kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olusemgangathweni lweshishini kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abathengi. Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, imarike yegumbi lokuhlambela iya kubonisa indawo enempumelelo ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024