Iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa rifasha kuzamura igenzura ryiza mu nganda zitandukanye

Vuba aha, hamwe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa no gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe ryerekanye iterambere ryihuse. Nka gikoresho cyingirakamaro mugupima inganda, ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nizindi nzego, ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe buragenda bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, bitanga ingwate zikomeye zo kuzamura urwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge mu Bushinwa.

Biravugwa ko ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe ari igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe bwibintu, cyane cyane harimo na tometrometrike ya infragre, kuvugana na tometrometero, amashusho yerekana ubushyuhe, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nka electronics, imiti, imiti, ibiryo, n'imbaraga. Mu myaka yashize, ibigo by’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bw’Ubushinwa byongereye ubushakashatsi n’ishoramari mu iterambere, bikomeza guhanga udushya, kandi bitangiza urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bifite ipiganwa mpuzamahanga.

Nk’uko imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa yavuye kuri miliyari 1 mu mwaka wa 2016 igera kuri miliyari 3 mu 2020, bikaba biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 5 mu mwaka wa 2025. Ibyagezweho n’ibisubizo ntibishobora gutandukana. biturutse ku mpamvu zikurikira:

1 support Inkunga ya politiki yariyongereye. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yahaye agaciro gakomeye iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda kandi inashyiraho ingamba za politiki zo gushishikariza ibigo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe, nkumuhuza wingenzi mugucunga ubuziranenge, leta yahawe inkunga ikomeye.

2 Ibyagezweho mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga byagezweho. Ibigo by’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bw’Ubushinwa byagize uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga no mu iterambere, bikomeza kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa kandi buhoro buhoro bisenya imyanya yihariye y’ibigo by’amahanga ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

3 demand Isoko ry isoko rikomeje kwiyongera. Hamwe nogukenera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa mu nganda zinyuranye, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bikomeje kwaguka, kandi isoko rikomeje kwiyongera.

Mugihe isoko ryibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe ririmo gutera imbere byihuse, inganda zUbushinwa nazo zihura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ku ruhande rumwe, amarushanwa yo ku isoko agenda arushaho gukaza umurego, kandi ibigo bigomba guhora bishya no kunoza ibicuruzwa bikoresha neza; Ku rundi ruhande, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biracyiganjemo amasosiyete y’amahanga, kandi ibikoresho byo mu gihugu biracyakeneye kunozwa mu bijyanye n’ikirango n’ikoranabuhanga.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, amasosiyete akora ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa yafashe ingamba zikurikira:

1 、 Kongera ishoramari R&D no kuzamura urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibicuruzwa. Ibigo bikomeza kuzamura ubushakashatsi nubushobozi byiterambere mugutangiza impano no gukorana na kaminuza nibigo byubushakashatsi.

2 、 Kwagura imiyoboro yisoko no kongera ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa. Ibigo byagura imigabane yisoko bitabira imurikagurisha ryimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, gushimangira kwamamaza kumurongo no kumurongo, nubundi buryo.

3 、 Kunoza urwego rwinganda no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Ibigo bitezimbere umusaruro kandi bigabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa muguhuza umutungo wo hejuru no kumanuka.

Muri make, isoko ryibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe mubushinwa bifite amahirwe menshi, kandi inganda zigomba gukoresha amahirwe yo gukomeza kunoza irushanwa ryabo no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko ryibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bizakomeza gukomeza iterambere ryihuse, rifasha inganda zitandukanye kuzamura igenzura ryazo.