Vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwa mbere uburyo bwo gupima ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo bwubatswe ku mugaragaro kandi bukoreshwa mu mujyi wa XX. Ihuriro rigamije gutanga serivisi zipimishije zuzuye kubikorwa byoguswera, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, no kurengera uburenganzira bwabaguzi.
Biravugwa ko igishoro cyose cyibikorwa byo gupima imikorere yicyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo ari miriyoni nyinshi yu Yu, bingana na metero kare 1000. Ihuriro ririmo ibintu bine byingenzi byapimwe kubicuruzwa byo mucyumba cyo kogeramo, harimo gukora kashe, imikorere yimikorere, imikorere irwanya umuvuduko, numutekano, kandi irashobora gukora isuzuma ryuzuye kandi rikomeye ryibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera ry’abantu mu mibereho yabo, isoko ry’icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo ryerekanye imbaraga zikomeye zo kwiyongera. Nyamara, kubera amahame yinganda zidahuye, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byo mu cyumba cyogeramo ku isoko biratandukanye cyane, bigatuma abakiriya batoroherwa cyane. Niyo mpamvu, amashami n’ibigo bireba mu gihugu cyacu byateje imbere hamwe uburyo bunoze bwo gupima imikorere.
Nk’uko umuyobozi wumushinga abitangaza, urubuga rwo kwipimisha rufite ibintu bikurikira:
1. Umushinga wo kwipimisha uruzuye. Ihuriro rikora ibizamini byingenzi byerekana ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
2. Ibikoresho byo gupima bigezweho. Ihuriro ryakira ibikoresho byo kwipimisha bigezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugirango hamenyekane neza ibisubizo by'ibizamini.
3. Ibipimo byo kwipimisha birakomeye. Ihuriro rigenzura cyane ibicuruzwa byo mucyumba cyogeramo ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu ninganda.
4. Kugerageza uburyo bwihariye. Ihuriro ryashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kwipimisha kugirango habeho ubutabera no gukorera mu mucyo.
5. Isesengura ryamakuru makuru. Ihuriro rifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusesengura amakuru kandi ritanga ibitekerezo byogutezimbere imishinga.
Kurangiza uburyo bunoze bwo gupima imikorere yicyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo byerekana ko inganda zo mu cyumba cyogeramo zo mu Bushinwa zinjira mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryiza. Abashinzwe inganda bavuga ko iki gikorwa kizafasha kuzamura ireme rusange ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu cyumba cyo kogeramo, kuyobora abaguzi guhitamo neza, no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’inganda.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byo kwiyuhagiriramo byagaragaje ubushake bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo kurubuga rwo kwipimisha. Ushinzwe ikigo runaka yagize ati: “Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, dushobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byacu bwite, tugatezimbere intego, kandi tugazamura isoko ku isoko. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi gutuma abaguzi barushaho kwigirira kugura ibicuruzwa byacu
Biravugwa ko inzego zibishinzwe mu Bushinwa zizakomeza kongera inkunga mu nganda zogeramo, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, urubuga rwuzuye rwo gupima ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo ruzamurwa mu gihugu hose kugira ngo rutange serivisi zinoze ku mishinga myinshi.
Muri make, kuzuza urubuga rwa mbere rw’ibizamini by’ubushinwa mu byumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo bifite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda no kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi. Mugihe cya vuba, isoko yicyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo izerekana ahantu heza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2024