Ubushinwa bwateje imbere urugereko rushobora guhorana ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo rushyigikire ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'iterambere ry'inganda

Vuba aha, uruganda rukora tekinoroji mu Bushinwa rwateje imbere urwego mpuzamahanga rw’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushyuhe, rufite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi kandi rutanga inkunga ikomeye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’iterambere ry’inganda.
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza urwego rwikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigenda bisabwa cyane kubikoresho byo gupima ibidukikije mubushakashatsi nibikorwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, uruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga rukomeye mu Bushinwa rwateje imbere urugereko rw’ibipimo by’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe hamwe n’uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite w’ubwenge nyuma y’imyaka myinshi imaze gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ryuzuza icyuho ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.
Iyi porogaramu ishobora guhorana ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikigereranyo ikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho kugirango igere neza kubushyuhe nubushuhe. Igicuruzwa gifite ibintu bikurikira:
Ibisobanuro birambuye: Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bugera kuri ± 0.1 ℃, kugenzura ubushuhe bugera kuri ± 1% RH, byujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kwipimisha.
Ikirere kinini: Ubushyuhe burashobora guhinduka kuri -70 ℃ kugeza kuri + 180 and, kandi ubushuhe burashobora guhinduka kuri 10% RH kugeza kuri 98% RH, bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye.
Porogaramu: Abakoresha barashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwo guhindura umurongo ukurikije ibyo bakeneye kugirango bagerageze byikora.
Umutekano kandi wizewe: ufite ibikoresho byo kwisuzumisha amakosa, kurinda umutekano no guhangayikishwa no kwipimisha kubuntu.
Kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije: gukoresha firigo zangiza ibidukikije kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu, bijyanye na politiki yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Porogaramu zishobora guhorana ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gupima ibyumba bikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mu binyabiziga, ibinyabuzima, ubuvuzi no mu zindi nzego, hamwe n'imirimo ikurikira:
Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa: Fasha ibigo gusobanukirwa byihuse imikorere yibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye no kugabanya ubushakashatsi niterambere.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bipimisha cyane ibidukikije mbere yo kuva mu ruganda kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: gutanga ibikoresho byubushakashatsi byizewe bya kaminuza n'ibigo byubushakashatsi, no gufasha mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Gukurikirana ibidukikije: bikoreshwa kuri sitasiyo yo gukurikirana ibidukikije mugihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana impinduka z’ibidukikije no gutanga amakuru yo kurengera ibidukikije.
Biravugwa ko iki cyumba gishobora gupimwa ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikizamini cyatsinze ibizamini byinzego zigihugu zibishinzwe, kandi ibipimo byacyo bigeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Umuyobozi w'ikigo yavuze ko ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere iki gicuruzwa bitagabanya gusa umwanya wihariye w'amasosiyete y'amahanga muri uru rwego, ahubwo ko bifasha no guteza imbere inganda zikoreshwa mu gupima ibidukikije mu Bushinwa.
Kugeza ubu, isosiyete yashyizeho umubano w’ubufatanye n’inganda nyinshi zizwi cyane, za kaminuza, n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, bifite amahirwe menshi yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibigo bizakomeza kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, bitangiza ibikoresho byo gupima ibidukikije ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi bigire uruhare mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no guteza imbere inganda.
Iterambere ryiza ryimyanya yubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwibizamini byo mu Bushinwa byerekana intambwe yateye imbere mubijyanye n’ibikoresho byo gupima ibidukikije. Nizera ko mu minsi ya vuba, iki gicuruzwa kizashyira imbaraga mu guhanga udushya mu Bushinwa no guteza imbere inganda.