Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi atsopano?

Mabatire a lead-acid, monga ukadaulo wokhwima, akadali mabatire okha a magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa mochuluka chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa. Komabe, mphamvu yeniyeni, mphamvu yeniyeni ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mabatire a lead-acid ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi izi monga gwero lamagetsi silingakhale ndi liwiro labwino komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.

2, mabatire a nickel-cadmium ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride

Batire ya Nickel-cadmium (yomwe nthawi zambiri imafupikitsidwa NiCd, kutchulidwa "nye-cad") ndi batire yodziwika bwino yosungira. Batire imagwiritsa ntchito nickel hydroxide (NiOH) ndi cadmium metal (Cd) ngati mankhwala opangira magetsi. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yake ndi yabwino kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, amakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera ndipo amawononga chilengedwe atasiyidwa.

Batire ya nickel-cadmium imatha kubwerezedwa nthawi zopitilira 500 pakulipiritsa ndikutulutsa, yachuma komanso yolimba. Kukaniza kwake kwamkati kumakhala kochepa, osati kokha kukana kwamkati kumakhala kochepa, kumatha kuthamangitsidwa mwamsanga, komanso kungapereke mphamvu yaikulu pakalipano, ndipo kusintha kwa magetsi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri potulutsa, ndi betri yabwino kwambiri ya DC. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mabatire, mabatire a nickel-cadmium amatha kupirira kuchulukira kapena kutulutsa.

Mabatire a nickel-metal hydride amapangidwa ndi ayoni a haidrojeni ndi nickel yachitsulo, malo osungiramo mphamvu ndi 30% kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium, opepuka kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium, moyo wautali wautumiki, komanso osaipitsa chilengedwe, koma mtengo wake ndi wochuluka. okwera mtengo kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium.

3, lithiamu batire

Lithium batire ndi gulu la lithiamu zitsulo kapena lithiamu aloyi monga negative elekitirodi chuma, ntchito sanali amadzimadzi electrolyte njira batire. Mabatire a lithiamu amatha kugawidwa mozama m'magulu awiri: mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion alibe lithiamu muzitsulo zachitsulo ndipo amatha kuwonjezeredwa.

Mabatire a zitsulo za Lithiamu nthawi zambiri amakhala mabatire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito manganese dioxide ngati zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi, chitsulo cha lithiamu kapena chitsulo chake cha aloyi ngati zinthu zopanda ma elekitirodi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda madzi za electrolyte. Zomwe zili ndi batri ya lithiamu makamaka: zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi, zinthu zopanda ma elekitirodi, diaphragm, electrolyte.

Pakati pa zida za cathode, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lithiamu cobaltate, lithiamu manganenate, lithiamu iron phosphate ndi ternary materials (nickel-cobalt-manganese polima). Zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu (chiwerengero chambiri cha zinthu zabwino ndi zoyipa zama elekitirodi ndi 3: 1 ~ 4: 1), chifukwa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a batri ya lithiamu-ion, komanso mtengo wake. mwachindunji amatsimikizira mtengo wa batire.

Pakati pa zinthu zoipa elekitirodi, panopa zoipa elekitirodi zipangizo makamaka masoka graphite ndi yokumba graphite. Zinthu za anode zomwe zikufufuzidwa ndi nitrides, PAS, tin-based oxides, malata alloys, nano-anode materials, ndi zina intermetallic mankhwala. Monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zinayi zazikulu za mabatire a lithiamu, zinthu zoyipa zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mphamvu ya batri ndi ntchito yozungulira, ndipo zili pachimake pakatikati pamakampani a batire a lithiamu.

4. Maselo amafuta

A Fuel Cell ndi njira yopanda kuyaka yosinthira mphamvu ya electrochemical. Mphamvu yamankhwala ya haidrojeni (mafuta ena) ndi mpweya umasinthidwa kukhala magetsi. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yakuti H2 imapangidwa ndi oxidized mu H + ndi e- pansi pa zochita za anode chothandizira, H + imafika pa electrode yabwino kupyolera mu membrane yosinthira pulotoni, imakhudzidwa ndi O2 kupanga madzi pa cathode, ndipo imafika ku cathode kupyolera muzitsulo. kunja dera, ndi mosalekeza anachita amapanga panopa. Ngakhale kuti selo lamafuta liri ndi mawu akuti "batri", si chipangizo chosungira mphamvu mwachizoloŵezi, koma chipangizo chopangira mphamvu, chomwe chiri kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maselo amafuta ndi mabatire achikhalidwe.

Pofuna kuyesa kutopa ndi moyo wa mabatire, kampani yathu imagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zoyesera monga chipinda choyesera kutentha ndi chinyezi, chipinda choyesera chotenthetsera, chipinda choyesera cha xenon nyali, ndi chipinda choyesera cha UV.

Chipinda choyesera cha kutentha ndi chinyezi: Chida ichi chimapereka kutentha ndi chinyezi chowongolera kuti zitsatire zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Mwa kuyika mabatire kuti ayesedwe kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za kutentha ndi chinyezi, titha kuwunika kukhazikika kwawo ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Chipinda choyesera chodzidzimutsa: Chipindachi chimafanizira kusintha kwa kutentha komwe mabatire angakumane nawo akamagwira ntchito. Mwa kuwonetsa mabatire ku kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, monga kusintha mofulumira kuchokera kumtunda kupita ku kutentha kochepa, tikhoza kuyesa momwe amachitira ndi kudalirika pansi pa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Chipinda choyesera chokalamba cha Xenon: Chipangizochi chimatengera kuwala kwa dzuwa powonetsa mabatire kuti azitha kuyatsa kwambiri kuchokera ku nyali za xenon. Kayeseleledwe kameneka kamathandiza kuwunika momwe batire ikugwirira ntchito komanso kulimba kwake ikayatsidwa ndi kuwala kwanthawi yayitali.

Chipinda choyesera kukalamba kwa UV: Chipindachi chimatsanzira madera a radiation ya ultraviolet. Poyika mabatire ku kuwala kwa UV, titha kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kulimba kwake pakakhala nthawi yayitali ya UV.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa zida zoyezera izi kumathandizira kutopa kwathunthu komanso kuyesa kwa moyo wa mabatire. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti musanapange mayesowa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo otetezedwa ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zoyezera kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira zoyezera zolondola komanso zotetezeka.